Foundations Quick Reference

All 10 games — study anytime

Zone Tag

Find open space — only one player per zone

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Setup

Divide the court into 6 zones using cones or lines (5 offensive players + 1 open zone at all times).

How You Play

Use 6 zones for 5 players, so there's always one open zone. After passing, move to the open zone. Everyone else shifts to fill the next open zone as it appears — sometimes that means staying put, but usually it means relocating. The ball keeps moving zone to zone as players keep resetting the open space.

The Rule

If two players end up in the same zone, the coach blows the whistle. Players must spread out before play resumes.

Coaching Cues

  • › Find the empty zone
  • › Move your feet
  • › Eyes up — where's open?

Success Looks Like

Players naturally fill open zones without being told. No bunching.

Pass, Cut & Fill

Pass it, cut to the basket, fill the open spot.

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Setup

Half court · 5 offensive players · no defense. Cones: 4 perimeter spots + 1 middle zone. Coach starts with the ball.

How You Play

After every pass: cut straight to the basket, hand up. Then fill the open perimeter spot — the teammate next to it slides over; the cutter fills the spot they left. Middle player steps to the other side of the lane on every cut, then returns. If the cutter is open, pass it back — layup counts (give-and-go). Add one defender once the pattern is automatic. Builds the pass-and-cut habit used in Week 2 and Week 7 (4-Out / 1-In Pass & Cut). The only Foundations game that teaches cutting to the basket.

The Rule

Coach stops play only when a passer doesn't cut all the way to the basket.

Coaching Cues

  • › Pass and cut — all the way to the rim.
  • › Hand up on the cut.
  • › Find the open spot.
  • › Slide over — fill it.

Success Looks Like

Every pass is followed by a basket cut. Open spots get filled without the coach pointing. Middle player clears space on every cut.

Freeze Check

Freeze — are you too close to someone?

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Setup

5 offensive players. No defense. Players move freely — passing, dribbling, relocating.

How You Play

Players move freely, passing and relocating, until the coach yells 'Freeze.' Everyone stops exactly where they are. If any two players are within arm's length, the team takes 3 jumping jacks and resets. Players learn to space themselves proactively so they're never caught bunched up when the whistle hits.

The Rule

Coach yells 'FREEZE' at random. Players stop. If anyone is too close to a teammate, they reset.

Coaching Cues

  • › Spread when you hear freeze
  • › Check your spacing
  • › Arm's length apart

Success Looks Like

When frozen, players are evenly spaced. No clustering around the ball.

Keep Away from the Ghost

The ball cannot stop moving

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Setup

4-on-0 or 5-on-0. No defense. The 'ghost' is imaginary pressure.

How You Play

Players pass the ball around as a team, trying to string together 5 consecutive passes without the ball stopping for 2+ seconds. If it stops, the 'ghost' steals it and the count resets to zero. The team counts each pass out loud together to build rhythm and urgency.

The Rule

The ball cannot stay in anyone's hands for more than 2 seconds. The team counts the streak out loud together — 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.

Coaching Cues

  • › Move it!
  • › Quick quick quick!
  • › See your teammates

Success Looks Like

Ball moves rapidly. Players anticipate the next pass. No panic, just flow.

3-Zone Scoring

Ball must travel through all three zones before a shot

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Setup

Divide court into 3 horizontal zones. Ball starts in Zone 1 (backcourt).

How You Play

The court is split into 3 horizontal zones. The ball must be passed through all 3 zones before a shot counts — no dribbling zone to zone. This forces the offense to spread vertically instead of collapsing around the ball.

The Rule

Before anyone can shoot, the ball must touch a player in each zone. No skipping zones.

Coaching Cues

  • › Move it through the zones
  • › Be patient
  • › Find the open zone player

Success Looks Like

Teams move the ball through all zones. Shot attempts come from good ball movement.